Which statement is true about the movement of North America and Europe?

• A. They are moving toward each other.
• B. They are moving away from each other.
• C. They remain stationary.
• D. They move in a horizontal direction parallel to the ocean floor.

Answer: (B)

The statement that North America and Europe are moving away from each other is true due to the process of plate tectonics. Specifically, these two continents are separated by the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates are diverging. As magma rises from the mantle at this ridge and solidifies to form new oceanic crust, it pushes the plates apart gradually over geological time scales. This movement results in the widening of the Atlantic Ocean and is a key feature of the theory of continental drift. The continuous movement away from each other is well-documented through various geological surveys and measurements, confirming that the two continents are, in fact, increasing their distance over time.